Annual report [Section 13 and 15(d), not S-K Item 405]

Fair Value of Investments

v3.26.1
Fair Value of Investments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2025
Fair Value of Investments [Abstract]  
FAIR VALUE OF INVESTMENTS

NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE OF INVESTMENTS

 

The Company’s assets recorded at fair value have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy in accordance with ASC Topic 820 – Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”). See Note 2 for a discussion of the Company’s policies.

 

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets measured at fair value as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

    As of December 31, 2025  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Portfolio Investments                        
First Lien Loans   $
    -
    $
    -
    $ 7,589,357     $ 7,589,357  
Second Lien Loans    
-
     
-
      5,787,756       5,787,756  
Equity    
-
     
-
      884,342       884,342  
Total Portfolio Investments    
-
     
-
      14,261,455       14,261,455  
Total Investments   $
-
    $
-
    $ 14,261,455     $ 14,261,455  

 

    As of December 31, 2024  
    Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
Portfolio Investments                        
First Lien Loans   $
    -
    $
    -
    $ 9,850,963     $ 9,850,963  
Second Lien Loans    
-
     
-
      7,987,797       7,987,797  
Equity    
-
     
-
      1,379,019       1,379,019  
Total Portfolio Investments    
-
     
-
      19,217,779       19,217,779  
Total Investments   $
-
    $
-
    $ 19,217,779     $ 19,217,779  

During the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, there were no transfers between Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company advanced $55,000 under its loan agreement with PCC SBH Sub, Inc. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company advanced $80,000 under its loan agreement with PCC SBH Sub, Inc.

 

The following table presents additional information about Level 3 assets measured at fair value. Both observable and unobservable inputs may be used to determine the fair value of positions that the Company has classified within the Level 3 category. As a result, the unrealized gains and losses for assets within the Level 3 category may include changes in fair value that were attributable to both observable (e.g., changes in market interest rates) and unobservable (e.g., changes in unobservable long-dated volatilities) inputs.

 

Changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2025 are as follows:

 

    First Lien
Loans
    Second Lien
Loans
    Unsecured
Loans
    Equity     Total  
Fair value at beginning of year   $ 9,850,963     $ 7,987,797     $
      -
    $ 1,379,019     $ 19,217,779  
Purchases of investments     55,000      
-
     
-
     
-
      55,000  
Change in unrealized loss on investments     (2,316,606 )     (2,200,041 )    
-
      (494,677 )     (5,011,324 )
Fair value at end of year   $ 7,589,357     $ 5,787,756     $
-
    $ 884,342     $ 14,261,455  
Change in unrealized loss on Level 3 investments still held as of December 31, 2025   $ (2,316,606 )   $ (2,200,041 )   $
-
    $ (494,677 )   $ (5,011,324 )

 

Changes in Level 3 assets measured at fair value for the year ended December 31, 2024 are as follows:

 

    First Lien Loans     Second Lien Loans     Unsecured Loans     Equity     Total  
Fair value at beginning of year   $ 12,301,440     $ 11,652,480     $
       -
    $ 5,781,033     $ 29,734,953  
Purchases of investments     80,000      
-
     
-
     
-
      80,000  
Sales or repayment of investments     (192,932 )    
-
     
-
     
-
      (192,932 )
Payment-in-kind interest    
-
      318,417      
-
     
-
      318,417  
Change in unrealized loss on investments     (1,014,333 )     (3,983,100 )    
-
      (175,491 )     (5,172,924 )
Realized loss on investments     (1,323,212 )    
-
     
-
      (4,226,523 )     (5,549,735 )
Fair value at end of year   $ 9,850,963     $ 7,987,797     $
-
    $ 1,379,019     $ 19,217,779  
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on Level 3 investments still held as of December 31, 2024   $ (2,357,078 )   $ (3,983,100 )   $
-
    $ (4,402,014 )   $ (10,742,192 )

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2025:

 

Description   Fair Value     Valuation Technique (1)   Unobservable Inputs   Range (Average (2))
                   
First Lien Loans   $ 7,454,357     Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / STORE LEVEL EBITDAR   4.00x-4.50x (4.25x)
                Location Value   $1,050,000-$1,250,000 ($1,150,000)
      67,500     Appraisal Value Coverage    Cost Approach   $838,000-$1,077,000
($958,000)
                Sales Comparison Approach   $928,000-$1,187,000 ($1,058,000)
      67,500     Broker Estimates    Broker Estimate   $972,000-$1,211,000
($1,092,000)
Total     7,589,357              
                     
Second Lien Loans     4,232,961     Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / LTM Revenue   0.27x-0.32x (0.29x)
                EV / PF Revenue   1.20x-1.30x (1.25x)
      1,554,795     Net Orderly Liquidation Value   Total Asset Value Recovery Rate   15%-44% (29%)
Total     5,787,756              
                     
Unsecured Loans    
-
    Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / LTM Revenue   0.27x-0.32x (0.29x)
Total    
-
             
                     
Equity    
-
    Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / LTM Revenue   0.27x-0.32x (0.29x)
                EV / PF Revenue   1.20x-1.30x (1.25x)
                EV / STORE LEVEL EBITDAR
Location Value
  4.00x-4.50x (4.25x)
$1,050,000-$1,250,000 ($1,150,000)
     
-
    Net Orderly Liquidation Value   Total Asset Value Recovery Rate   15%-44% (29%)
                     
      442,171     Appraisal Value Coverage
  Cost Approach
  $838,000-$1,077,000 ($958,000)
                Sales Comparison Approach   $928,000-$1,187,000 ($1,058,000)
      442,171     Broker Estimates   Broker Estimates   $972,000-$1,211,000
(1,092,000)
Total     884,342              
Total Level 3 Investments   $ 14,261,455              

 

(1) There were no changes in the valuation technique for the Company's investments from the prior quarter.

 

(2) The average represents the arithmetic average of the unobservable inputs and is not weighted by the relative fair value.

 

The Company had no other remaining Level 3 investments. As a result, there were no unobservable inputs that have been internally developed by the Company in determining the fair values of these investments as of December 31, 2025.

The following table provides quantitative information regarding Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2024:

 

Description   Fair Value     Valuation Technique (1)   Unobservable Inputs   Range (Average (2))
                   
First Lien Loans   $ 9,770,963     Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / STORE LEVEL EBITDAR   4.75x-5.25x(5.00x)
                Location Value   $1,300,000-$1,500,000 ($1,400,000)
      80,000     Appraisal Value Coverage    Cost Approach   $1,323,000-$1,617,000
($1,470,000)
                Sales Comparison Approach   $1,395,000-$1,705,000 ($1,550,000)
Total     9,850,963              
                     
Second Lien Loans     4,874,360     Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / LTM Revenue   0.37x-0.42x (0.40)
                EV / PF Revenue   1.05x-1.15x (1.10x)
      3,113,437     Net Orderly Liquidation Value   Total Asset Value Recovery Rate   54%-86% (70%)
Total     7,987,797              
                     
Unsecured Loans    
-
    Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / LTM Revenue   0.37x-0.42x (0.40x)
Total    
-
             
                     
Equity    
-
    Enterprise Value Coverage   EV / LTM Revenue   0.37x-0.42x (0.40x)
                EV / PF Revenue   1.05x-1.15x (1.10x)
                EV / Store level EBITDAR
Location Value
  4.75x-5.25x (5.00x)
$1,300,000-$1,500,000 ($1,400,000)
     
-
    Net Orderly Liquidation Value   Total Asset Value Recovery Rate   54%-86% (70%)
                     
      1,379,019     Appraisal Value Coverage
  Cost Approach
  $1,323,000-$1,617,000 ($1,470,000)
                Sales Comparison Approach   $1,395,000-$1,705,000 ($1,550,000)
Total     1,379,019              
Total Level 3 Investments   $ 19,217,779              

 

(1) There were no changes in the valuation technique for the Company's investments from the prior quarter.

 

(2) The average represents the arithmetic average of the unobservable inputs and is not weighted by the relative fair value.

 

As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, the Company used a market approach to value certain equity investments as the Company felt this approach better reflected the fair value of these investments.

The Company considers all relevant information that can reasonably be obtained when determining the fair value of Level 3 investments. Due to any given portfolio company’s information rights, changes in capital structure, recent events, transactions, or liquidity events, the type and availability of unobservable inputs may change. Increases (decreases) in revenue multiples, earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”) multiples, time to expiration, and stock price/strike price would result in higher (lower) fair values all else equal. Decreases (increases) in discount rates, volatility, and annual risk rates, would result in higher (lower) fair values all else equal. The market approach utilizes market value (revenue and EBIT) multiples of publicly traded comparable companies and available precedent sales transactions of comparable companies. The Company carefully considers numerous factors when selecting the appropriate companies whose multiples are used to value its portfolio companies. These factors include, but are not limited to, the type of organization, similarity to the business being valued, relevant risk factors, as well as size, profitability and growth expectations. In general, precedent transactions include recent rounds of financing, recent purchases made by the Company, and tender offers. Refer to “Note 2—Significant Accounting Policies” for more detail.

 

The primary significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s debt securities (first lien loans, second lien loans and unsecured loans), when using an income approach, is the discount rate. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. In determining the discount rate, for the income (discounted cash flow) or yield approach, the Company considers current market yields and multiples, portfolio company performance, leverage levels and credit quality, among other factors in its analysis. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate discount rate to use in the income approach.

 

The primary significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity investments, when using a market approach, are the EBITDA multiple and revenue multiple, which is used to determine the Enterprise Value. Significant increases (decreases) in the Enterprise Value in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. To determine the Enterprise Value for the market approach, the Company considers current market trading and/or transaction multiples, portfolio company performance (financial ratios) relative to public and private peer companies and leverage levels, among other factors. Changes in one or more of these factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate multiple to use in the market approach.

 

The primary unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s equity investments, when using an option pricing model to allocate the equity value to the investment, are the discount rate for lack of marketability and volatility. Significant increases (decreases) in the discount rate in isolation would result in a significantly lower (higher) fair value measurement. Significant increases (decreases) in the volatility in isolation would result in a significantly higher (lower) fair value measurement. Changes in one or more factors can have a similar directional change on other factors in determining the appropriate discount rate or volatility to use in the valuation of equity using an option pricing model.